🌱 Step 1: Choose a Suitable Worm Species
Select composting worms that efficiently break down organic waste:
✔ Red Wigglers (Eisenia fetida) – Best for composting, prolific breeders.
✔ European Nightcrawlers – Larger worms, good for aerating soil.
Step 2: Set Up the Worm Bin
🔹 Container: Use wooden, plastic, or metal bins with ventilation holes.
🔹 Size: A 2ft x 3ft bin is sufficient for most small-scale setups.
🔹 Drainage: Drill small holes at the bottom to prevent excess moisture buildup.
Step 3: Prepare the Bedding
🛠️ Bedding Materials:
- Shredded newspaper/cardboard
- Coconut coir
- Dry leaves or straw
💦 Moisture Level: Bedding should be damp but not soaking (like a wrung-out sponge).
Step 4: Add Worms & Feed Them
🍎 What to Feed Worms:
✔ Fruit/vegetable scraps (banana peels, lettuce, coffee grounds)
✔ Eggshells (for calcium)
✔ Tea bags, shredded paper
❌ Avoid:
🚫 Citrus, onions, garlic (acidic & antimicrobial)
🚫 Dairy, meat, oils (smelly & attracts pests)
💡 Feeding Tip: Start with small amounts and adjust based on worm activity.
Step 5: Maintain the System
🔄 Turn compost occasionally to aerate.
🚰 Monitor moisture—add water if dry, or more bedding if too wet.
🐛 Harvest worm castings every 2-3 months for use as fertilizer.
💧 Collect worm tea (liquid byproduct) and dilute it for use as a natural plant fertilizer
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